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1 temper
I ['tempə(r)]1) (mood) umore m.to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera
2) (nature) carattere m.to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile
3) ind. tempra f.II ['tempə(r)]1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare2) ind. temprare [ steel]* * *['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) umore2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) carattere, temperamento3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) collera2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) temprare2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) temperare, attenuare•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper* * *temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/n.1 [u] (ind.) tempra, tempera; (metall.) rinvenimento: the temper of glass, la tempera del vetro; steel of the finest temper, acciaio della miglior tempra; temper time, tempo di rinvenimento4 temperamento; carattere; indole: He has a fiery temper, ha un temperamento focoso; She has a sweet temper, ha un'indole dolce; a foul temper, un brutto carattere; un caratteraccio; a filthy temper, un carattere schifoso; a hot temper, un temperamento ardente (o focoso); an ill temper, un cattivo carattere; a violent temper, un'indole violenta5 stato d'animo; umore: He was in a bad [good] temper, era di malumore [di buonumore]6 [u] (fam.) collera; ira; stizza: a fit of temper, un accesso d'ira; to get (o to fly) into a temper, andare su tutte le furie; montare in collera; adirarsi7 (pl.) – tempers (fam.), i nervi: ( calcio) Tempers began to fray in the second half, i nervi cominciarono a saltare nel secondo tempo● (metall.) temper brittleness, fragilità al rinvenimento □ to get sb. 's temper up, mandare in collera q.; fare saltare i nervi a q. □ to have a quick temper, scaldarsi per un nonnulla; pigliar fuoco come un fiammifero □ to keep one's temper, mantenere la calma; restare calmo □ to lose one's temper, perder le staffe; andare in collera; uscire dai gangheri (fam.) □ to be out of temper, essere di malumore; essere adirato, stizzito; essere in collera □ to try sb. 's temper, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q. □ That boy has a temper, quel ragazzo ha un caratterino!FALSI AMICI: temper non significa tempera. (to) temper /ˈtɛmpə(r)/A v. t.1 (ind., metall.) temprare; rinvenire: to temper steel [glass], temprare l'acciaio [il vetro]2 diluire; stemperare: to temper clay, mescolare l'argilla; Some paints are tempered with oil, alcune vernici si stemperano con l'olio3 (fig. form.) temperare; attenuare; moderare; mitigare: to temper justice with mercy, temperare la giustizia con la misericordia; to temper unemployment, attenuare la disoccupazioneB v. i.(metall.) temprarsi; prendere la tempra; rinvenire● (prov.) God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb, Dio manda il freddo secondo i panni.* * *I ['tempə(r)]1) (mood) umore m.to keep o control one's temper mantenere la calma; to lose one's temper perdere le staffe; to fly into a temper infuriarsi, andare su tutte le furie; tempers flared o frayed gli animi si surriscaldarono; in a fit of temper — in un impeto di collera
2) (nature) carattere m.to have an even, a hot temper — avere un carattere mite, irascibile
3) ind. tempra f.II ['tempə(r)]1) (moderate) attenuare, moderare, temperare2) ind. temprare [ steel] -
2 temper
['tempə] 1. noun1) (a state of mind; a mood or humour: He's in a bad temper.) razpoloženje2) (a tendency to become (unpleasant when) angry: He has a terrible temper.) razdražljivost3) (a state of anger: She's in a temper.) jeza2. verb1) (to bring metal to the right degree of hardness by heating and cooling: The steel must be carefully tempered.) kaliti2) (to soften or make less severe: One must try to temper justice with mercy.) ublažiti•- - tempered- keep one's temper
- lose one's temper* * *I [témpə]nountemperament, narava, čud; značaj, karakter; razpoloženje, nastrojenje; figuratively razburjenost, razdraženost, jeza, bes(nost); figuratively obvladanost, umirjenost, mirnost; technical mešanica; primes; kakovost; trdnost, čvrstost (ilovice, gline); technical trdota (jekla itd.); obsolete (telesna) konstitucija; obsolete kompromisin a bad temper — slabe volje, jezen ( with na)out of temper — slabe volje, jezento be in a temper — biti jezen (besen, razkačen)to have an evil temper — biti nagle jeze, biti togotento get (to fly) into a temper — razjeziti se, pobesnetito get out of temper — znevoljiti se, razjeziti seto keep (to control) one's temper — obvladati se, brzdati se, ostati mirento lose one's temper — razjeziti se, izgubiti potrpljenjeto put s.o. out of temper — spraviti koga v slabo voljo, razjeziti kogaII [témpə]transitive verbublažiti, olajšati, pomiriti, brzdati, oslabiti, popraviti; music umeriti, znižati, temperirati (ton); mešati, umesiti (ilovico); razredčiti (pijače); temperirati; kaliti (zlasti jeklo); ojekleniti; pripraviti, zmešati (barve)to temper the passions — brzdati strasti; intransitive verb omehčati se, postati popustljiv; technical imeti pravo trdoto, postati gibek, prožen -
3 раствор
aperture, (для очистки, травления, нанесения покрытия и т. п.) bath, bite, dash, jaw opening, ( валков) opening метал., liquor, solution, (напр. губок тисков) span, temper* * *раство́р м.1. (однородная смесь с равномерным распределением одного вещества в среде другого) solutionв раство́ре — in solutionвыпада́ть из раство́ра — precipitate from a solutionистоща́ть раство́р — exhaust [deplete] a solutionобразо́вывать раство́р — form a solutionосажда́ть из раство́ра — precipitate from a solutionосвежа́ть раство́р — replenish a solution
(пере)насыщать раство́р — (super)saturate a solutionпереходи́ть в раство́р — pass into solution(прису́тствовать) в каком-л. или конкре́тном раство́ре — in a solution or in the solutionразбавля́ть раство́р — dilute a solutionсгуща́ть раство́р — thicken a solution2. (расстояние между точками, элементами устройства и т. п.) opening, spreadраство́р ано́дно-се́точной характери́стики — plate-grid characteristic spreadраство́р анте́нны — aperture of an antennaбе́дный раство́р — weak solutionбурово́й раство́р — drilling fluid, drilling mudбу́ферный раство́р — buffer solutionраство́р валко́в — прок. roll clearance; ( слябинга) roll spreadрегули́ровать [устана́вливать] раство́р валко́в — adjust the rolls for clearance, set the rolls to the (desired) clearanceва́рочный раство́р цел.-бум. — cooking liquorвири́рующий раство́р кфт. — toning solutionво́дный раство́р — aqueous solutionгазообра́зный раство́р — gaseous solutionграмм-молекуля́рный раство́р — gram-molecular solutionграммэквивале́нтный раство́р — gram-equivalent solutionраство́р гу́бок маш. — jaw openingраство́р две́ри — doorwayраство́р для амальгами́рования — quickening liquidраство́р для смы́вки кож. — sigдоэвтекти́ческий раство́р — hypoeutectic solutionдубя́щий раство́р — tanning solutionжи́дкий раство́р — liquid solutionзамора́живающий раство́р — freezing solutionзаэвтекти́ческий раство́р — hypereutectic solutionидеа́льный раство́р — ideal solutionи́стинный раство́р — true solutionколло́идный раство́р — colloidal solutionраство́р конта́ктов эл. — contact gapраство́р ко́нуса — opening of a coneкре́пкий раство́р — strong solutionма́точный раство́р — mother liquorмоля́рный раство́р — molar solutionмы́льный раство́р ( пенный) — sudsнача́льный раство́р хим. — feed (liquor), process feed, process materialнезамерза́ющий раство́р — non-freezing solutionненасы́щенный раство́р — non-saturated solutionнизкозамерза́ющий раство́р — antifreezing solutionобраща́ющий раство́р кфт. — reversing bathосвежа́ющий раство́р кфт. — replenisherостана́вливающий раство́р кфт. — stop bathотбе́ливающий раство́р — bleaching liquorотрабо́танный раство́р — spent solutionпенообразу́ющий раство́р — foam solutionраство́р по́сле извлече́ния це́нного проду́кта (напр. золота) — barren liquorраство́р, поступа́ющий на перерабо́тку (выпаривание, перегонку и т. п.) — feed, feed [process] liquor, process materialпропи́точный раство́р — impregnating solutionпропи́тывающий раство́р ( противогнилостный) — preservative fluidравнове́сный раство́р — equilibrium solutionраство́р ру́пора радио — flare of a hornсла́бый раство́р — weak solutionсолево́й раство́р — salt solutionспиртово́й раство́р — alcoholic solutionстрои́тельный раство́р — mortarста́вить бло́ки на строи́тельном раство́ре — bed blocks on a mortarстрои́тельный раство́р схва́тывается … — the mortar setsстрои́тельный, гидравли́ческий раство́р — hydraulic mortarстрои́тельный, гидроизоляцио́нный раство́р — waterproof mortarстрои́тельный, глиноцеме́нтный раство́р — clay-cement mortarстрои́тельный, жё́сткий раство́р — stiff mortarстрои́тельный, жи́дкий раство́р — grout(ing)строи́тельный, жи́рный раство́р — rich mortarстрои́тельный, зали́вочный раство́р — filling grout, grout fillerстрои́тельный, известко́вый раство́р — lime mortarстрои́тельный, кла́дочный раство́р — masonry mortarстрои́тельный, огнеупо́рный раство́р — fire clay [refractory] mortarстрои́тельный, то́щий раство́р — lean mortarтампона́жный раство́р горн. — grouting mortarтвё́рдый раство́р — solid solutionтвё́рдый раство́р внедре́ния — interstitial solid solutionтвё́рдый раство́р замеще́ния — substitution solid solution, solid solution by substitutionтитру́емый раство́р — titrateтитру́ющий раство́р — titration solution, titrantтони́рующий раство́р кфт. — tonerтрави́льный раство́р метал. — pickling solutionтра́вящий раство́р полигр. — etching solutionупа́ренный раство́р ( после завершающей стадии переработки) хим. — the productупа́риваемый раство́р хим. — (process) liquorфизиологи́ческий раство́р — physiological solutionштукату́рный раство́р — ( для внутренних поверхностей) plaster; ( для наружных поверхностей) stuccoщелочно́й раство́р — alkaline solution, alkaline liquorэвтекти́ческий раство́р — eutectic solutionэквивале́нтный раство́р — equivalent solutionэквимолекуля́рный раство́р — equimolecular solutionраство́р электроли́та — electrolytic solutionэтало́нный раство́р — standard solution -
4 temperatura
tempĕrātūra, ae, f. [id.], due measure, proportion, composition, or quality; temper, temperament, temperature (anteclass. and post-Aug. for the class. temperatio): caeli temperatura, Varr. ap. Non. 179, 12:corporis,
Sen. Ep. 11, 6:minii,
Vitr. 7, 9:aeris,
Plin. 34, 9, 20, § 97; cf. id. 34, 2, 5, § 10; 34, 8, 19, § 75:utilis ac salubris (in balneis),
Sen. Ep. 86, 10:linire absque temperatura,
with untempered mortar, Vulg. Ezech. 13, 11.
См. также в других словарях:
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